Le Qigong et la science : références étrangères
Il est parfois difficile d’expliquer les différences d’action entre le Qigong et d’autres activités sportives ; d’autant plus que peu de recherches existent en France sur le sujet, faute de moyens et d’intérêt scientifique. Voici quelques références choisies parmi les milliers de documents de recherches effectuées principalement en Chine, dans la période 1980 - 2010. Ces expériences montrent un intérêt évident des scientifiques et médecins chinois pour l’action du Qigong dans le domaine de la prévention et de l’action thérapeutique. Nous n’avons pas traduit ces références en français car elles ont été traduites du chinois vers l’anglais lors de leur publication.
A.N., 2013. *Effects of a Brief Qi Gong-based Stress Reduction Program (BQSRP) in a distressed Korean population: a randomized trial*, BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Cao, Zhenhua, Zhao, Luming, and Zhang, Liancai (1989) « Study of the functional changes during Qigong
Chan, Hongsheng and Zhou, Min (1995) « The research progress about the central mechanism of Qigong upon strengthening the brain and memory. » China Science and Technology in Traditional Chinese Medicine Thang R.M. (1935 « Clinical observation and experimental study of Qigong therapy for cancer”
Chen, Kevin and Yeung, Raphel (2002) « Exploratory studies of Qigong therapy for cancer in China. » Integrative Cancer Therapies
Chen, Kevin W. (2004) « An analytic review of studies on measuring effects of external Qi in China. »
Chen, Xiaojun, Li, Y.O, Liu, G.C., and He, B.H. (1997) « The inhibitory effects of Chinese Taiji Five Element Qigong on transplanted hepatocarcinoma in mice. » Asian Medicine
Chu, Deying, He, Weisuo, Zhou, Y.F., and Chen, B.C. (1998) « Study of the effect of Qigong external Qi on the conformation of bio-molecular. » Chinese Journal of Human-Body Science 4
Chu, Deying, Wang, W.z., He, B.H, and Chen, K. (2001) « The effect of external Qi of Qigong on bio-molecular conformation (III). » In R.A. Chez (ed.) Proceedings: Bridging Worlds and Filling Gaps in the Science of Healing, Hawaii, November 29-December 3, 2001
Dong. Quansheng, Wang, Shanzhen, Bao, Anzheng, et al. (1963) « Research on the physiological mechanism of Qigong therapy (continued, 5) - The effect on blood constituents of Qigong therapy. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Feng, L.D. (1994) Modern Qigong Science. Beijing: Economic Science Publisher.
Feng, Li Da, Bio, Guiven, Qian, Juging, er al. (1982) « Observation on the action of Qigong outside air towards gram-positive cocci. » Nature Magazine 9,
Feng, Li Da, Qian, Juging, Li, Suying, et al. (1982) « Observation on the action of Qigong outside.
Fong Shirley S. M., Ng, Shamay S. M., Luk, W. S., Chung, Joanne W. Y., Leung, Joyce C. Y., Masters, Rich S. W., 2014. *Effects of a 6-month Tai Ji, Qi Gong program on arterial hemodynamics and functional aerobic capacity in survivors of nasopharyngeal cancer,*Journal of Cancer Survivorship,
Gu, Hansen and Lin, Housheng (1978) « The material basis of Qigong therapy. » Nature Magazine
Huan Zhang (1989) The Scientific Basis for Qigong. Beijing: Beijing University of Technology Press. lan, Vizhao, Xi, Pinxiang, Chen, Xiangyin (1993) « The Qigong function on experimental inflammation and neutrophil chemiluminescence. » Journal of Microcirculation
Klein, P. J., Schneider, Roger, Rhoads, C. J., *Qi Gong in cancer care: a systematic review and construct analysis of effective Qi Gong therapy,*Supportive Care in Cancer, 2016
Kuang, Ankun, Zhao, Guangsheng, Wu, Qiuxia, et al. (1962) « Study of the long-term Qigong therapeutic effect on treatment of hypertension as well as adjusting the abnormal reaction. » Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Larkey, Linda K., Roe, Denise J., Weihs, Karen L., Jahnke, Roger, Lopez, Ana Maria, Rogers, Carol E., Oh, Byeongsang, Guillen-Rodriguez, Jose, 2015. *Randomized Controlled Trial of Qi Gong/Tai Chi Easy on Cancer-Related Fatigue in Breast Cancer Survivors*. Annals of Behavioral Medicine,
Lei, Xue Feng, Bi, A.H., Zhang, Z.X., and Cheng, Z.Y. (1991) « The anti-tumor effects of external Qi and its influence on immunologic functions of tumor-bearing mice. » Journal of Tong ji Medical University
Li, Feng, Xing, Zhihua, Pi, Deren, et al. (1989) « The Qigong function of adjusting autonomic nerve and plasma cyclic guanosine monophosphate through the treatment of two hypertension types - Hyperactivity of liver Yang and hyperactivity of liver Yang due to Yin deficiency. »
Li, Shengping et al. (1998) « The successful practice of dealing with bacteria by means of Qigong. » China Pub.
Li, Xiaoging and Zhu, Huigin (2003) « The overview of Qigong scientific research in Japan in recent years.
Li, Ziran (1983) Qigong and Science
Liao, Chengil, Lin, Shunying, and Xu, Xiumin (1985) « The effect on glycolysis of older people’s red blood cells during Qigong exercise. » Fujian Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 6
Lin, Yagu (1993) Encyclopedia of Chinese Qigong. Nanjing: Nanjing University Press.
Lin, Yagu (ed.) (1988) Encyclopedia of Chinese Medicine: Qigong Science. Shanghai: Shanghai Publisher
Lin, Z.x., Yu, L., Guo, Z.Y, Shen, Z.Y, Zhang, H.L., and Zhang, T.L. (2000) Qigong: Chinese Medicine.
Lin, Zhong-Peng (ed.) (1995) Understanding of True QiCultivation and Sublimation. Beijing: Chinese Publisher.
Liu, Tianjun (1994) Thinking Operations during Mediation - Analysis of the Mental Process in Exercising Buddies
Liu, Yang, Hu, Ling, Lai, Dan-dan, Duan, Wen-xiu, Xu, Jing, Wu, Zi-jian, Li, Tan-ming, 2016. *Abdomen-rubbing Qi Gong exercise and health preservation concept of Fang Kai, a Xin’an medical physician*, Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science,
Martínez, Martorell, Espinosa, Marasigan, Domènech, Inzitari, *Impact of Qi Gong on quality of life, pain and depressive symptoms in older adults admitted to an intermediate care rehabilitation unit: a randomized controlled trial*. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research,
Shanghai journd of Traditiond Chinese Medicine (1959 « Hypertension wards in Guangei hospital attached to Shanghai Second Medical College: Study of the treatment for hypertension with Qigong therapy) » Journal of Shanghai First Medical College.
Shen, .%. and G2o, J.X. (1995) « Exploration of the mechanisms of Qigong anti-cancer therapy. » China Qigong Science
Tianjin Liu Chinese Medical Qigong - Singing Dragon (2010)
Vanderbyl B. L., Mayer M. J., Nash C., Tran, A. T., Windholz T., Swanson T., Kasymjanova G., Jagoe R. T., *A comparison of the effects of medical Qi Gong and standard exercise therapy on symptoms and quality of life in patients with advanced cancer*. Supportive Care in Cancer, 2017
W4, B.J, Xu, J.H., Liu, J.B., Wang, X.B., and Qiao, W.C. (1991) « Dynamic study of the signal of external Qi in the zero-magnetic space laboratory. » Chinese Journal of Somatic Science”
Waechter Randall L., Wekerle C., *Promoting Resilience Among Maltreated Youth Using Meditation, Yoga, Tai Chi and Qi Gong : A Scoping Review of the Literature*. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal
Wang Chong Xing, Zhao and Guangsheng, Xu Dinghai (1980) « The overview of Qigong study abroad. »
Wang, Juming and Ni, Hui (1964) « Observation on the change of breathing and metabolic rate during Qigong exercise. » Journal of Physiology
Wang, Keming (1981) « Study on the health prevention and anti-aging function of Qigong. » Journal of Bethune Medical University
Wang, Mingwei (1985) « The research progress of Qigong therapy on hypertension in 25 years »
Wu, Limin (1998) « The research progress of Chinese Qigong therapy on type-II diabetes. »
Xia, Shuangquan, Yu, Jin, and Song, Xinhong (2000) « Prospect on the ET brain fluctuation Taiji figure of Qigong state. » China Qigong magazine.
Gérard Edde
Traité de Qigong Éditions Dangles